Sugar Alcohols

Provide fewer calories and are less sweet than regular sugar

  • Safe from natural source in fruits and vegetables
  • Safe recommended intake is 10-15 grams/day
  • Not the same as artificial sweeteners which have no calories

Health Benefits:

  • add texture to food
  • retain moisture better, prevent browning when heated
  • can cause bloating and diarrhea
  • have some affect on blood sugar (2.6 calories/gram)

Low intake of Sugar Alcohols

Symptoms of low Sugar Alcohols intake

  • None unless replaced with regular sugar

Causes of low Sugar Alcohols intake

  • No health effects with sugar alcohols
  • Have fewer calories but can have negative health effects

Excess intake of Sugar Alcohols

Symptoms of excess intake of Sugar Alcohols

  • Abdominal pain
  • Bloating, Gas
  • Cramps, Diarrhea
  • Nausea

At risk for excess Sugar Alcohols

  • Can raise blood sugar
  • Better for dental health than sugar
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
  • Sugar alcohol is carb and can cause sensitivity
  • Sugar alcohol is a polyol on FODMAP diet
  • Erythritol associated with higher risk of heart attack or stroke

Sugar Alcohols Content in Foods

Foods High in Sugar Alcohols

FoodServing SizeSugar Alcohols

Foods Low in Sugar Alcohols

FoodServing SizeSugar Alcohols

References

Types of Therapeutic Diets. (2021). California Dept. of Social Services-IHSS Training Academy. http://www.cdss.ca.gov/agedblinddisabled/res/VPTC2/9%20Food%20Nutrition%20and%20Preparation/Types_of_Therapeutic_Diets.pdf
Dierks, M. H. (2021). Meal Planning & Exercise Tips for Insulin Resistance. AgaMatrix. https://agamatrix.com/blog/insulin-resistance-diet/
Sharp RD, A. (2017). What Are the Best Foods for a Low-Sugar Diet? Greatist. https://greatist.com/eat/what-are-the-best-foods-for-a-low-sugar-diet#1
Total sugar alcohols (g). (n.d.). U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, FoodData Central. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/?component=1086

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